What is an ML-Powered NGFW?

Cetas Cyber
7 min readOct 11, 2022

--

One kind of firewall available in both hardware and software versions is the Next-Generation Firewall, which belongs to the third generation of firewalls.

Next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) perform deep-packet inspection in addition to traditional firewall features like port and protocol filtering and blocking.
Next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) pop-up on a monitor sitting on an office desk. Image Source: Freepik

Main Introduction

One kind of firewall available in both hardware and software versions is the Next-Generation Firewall NGFW, which belongs to the third generation of firewalls.

The NGFW can detect and block even the most sophisticated attacks.

Next-generation firewalls NGFWs perform deep-packet inspection in addition to traditional firewall features like port and protocol filtering and blocking.

These NGFWs also feature application-level inspection, intrusion prevention, and the ability to bring data from outside the firewall.

Do not confuse a next-generation firewall with a standalone network intrusion prevention system (IPS) that includes a commodity or non-enterprise firewall or a firewall and IPS in the same device that are not closely coupled (NGFW).

What is an ML-Powered NGFW?

Next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) are a new breed of firewalls that go above and beyond the traditional stateful firewall.

In addition to the stateful inspection of incoming and outgoing network traffic, which is given by classic firewalls, next-generation firewalls include capabilities like application awareness and control, integrated intrusion prevention, and cloud-delivered threat information.

Most organizations still rely on more conventional firewalls.

According to Gartner, it is a:

“deep-packet inspection firewalls that move beyond port/protocol inspection and blocking to add application-level inspection, intrusion prevention, and bringing intelligence from outside the firewall.”

The Next-Generation Firewall NGFW is:

  • When machine learning (ML) is built into the firewall’s core, it can fight against unsigned assaults in real-time, helping to thwart the rise of new threats.
  • Identification of new Internet of Things devices is possible using machine learning; this identification is based on user behavior, doing away with the fingerprint requirement.
  • It can detect even the most sophisticated threats in near-real time using cloud-based data and computationally intensive machine learning methods.
  • Using cloud-based machine learning algorithms, the Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) can provide zero-delay signatures and instructions to block attacks and adjust security policies.
  • The use of cloud computing and data-intensive machine learning algorithms, both of which recommend policy changes to improve service and security, need continuous telemetry collection.

What an ML-Powered Next-Generation Firewall Can Do

Next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) powered by machine learning can analyze large amounts of telemetry data and provide automated recommendations for new security policies based on what they see in the business network.

When adopting an NGFW driven by machine learning, administrators can reliably make policy updates to reduce risk from the Internet of Things devices.

By comparing the information gathered from millions of IoT devices with the metadata collected from those in the network, an ML-Powered NGFW can use device profiles to discover frequent behavior patterns.

Therefore, it can advise a policy to restrict or allow trusted activities for any IoT device or set of devices.

Manually constructing rules can take many hours per device if you have to collect information on application use, connections, and port/protocol use.

Suggested policies can recover these times.

After being assessed, a policy can be quickly imported into an ML-Powered NGFW, and any changes will be reflected instantly.

This helps in keeping paperwork to a minimum.

Machine Learning’s Value in a Next-Generation Firewall

The security industry is continually improving in response to the ever-changing threat environment and the constantly altering nature of attacker methods.

The time has come for serious adjustments to network security as it is now practiced.

Automation, cloud scalability, and machine-driven assistance are just a few of the benefits that attackers are making good use of in today’s successful assaults.

These same forces allow defenders to actively shape the game rather than respond as they have done with incremental strategies.

When compared to the current situation, this is a huge step forward.

The reaction, at its heart, is an incremental shift toward the next-generation firewall, which has become the enterprise’s primary control point.

Ten years after it posed a serious threat to network security, this centralized hub is now indispensable to business operations.

In Summary,

  • Preventative methods, such as stopping the initial infection online and reducing the likelihood of it spreading, can swiftly avert up to 95% of all new risks.
  • Eliminating weaponized files and harmful software without compromising the user experience is possible.
  • It is possible to monitor and protect any networked devices, even unmanaged IoT gadgets, without installing any more sensors.
  • Time saved, errors avoided, and even the most advanced attack methods can all be protected against by automating policy recommendations.

The Distinctive Features of Next-Generation Firewalls

The term “classical firewall” describes a kind of firewall developed first.

To protect networks, it employs several mechanisms, including stateful inspection, packet filtering, and VPN support.

Future firewalls will likewise have similar advancements.

Compared to a Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW), a traditional firewall takes a somewhat different approach to packet analysis and anti-malware security.

The next-generation firewall (NGFW) is a DPI firewall that also includes intrusion prevention systems (IPS) and application intelligence and control.

This is the bare-bones definition of what a modern firewall does.

This way, the NGFW solution can see the data packets traveling over the network as they are accessed and analyzed.

In contrast, the next-gen firewall is aware of the applications on a network and uses more advanced technology to block malicious traffic from outside the system.

The primary difference between the two firewalls is this.

By analyzing and comparing signatures, they can spot cyber security risks.

Signature-based intrusion prevention systems (IPS) and other cutting-edge methods are used to determine whether an external source is safe and secure.

Another major contrast between traditional firewalls and next-generation firewalls is that the latter kind of firewall has a channel via which an organization can acquire updates in the future. Common firewalls lack this customization feature.

Next-generation firewalls are better at protecting the underlying IT infrastructure.

There is a greater emphasis on cutting-edge security measures than in the past.

To detect and block unknown cyber threats from entering a network, an NGFW can use information gathered from threat intelligence services.

Since the nature of the threats we face is always evolving, this is essential.

On top of that, Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) combine a wide range of security measures into a single product.

Internet and application filters, as well as intrusion detection and prevention, are among these tools.

Next-generation firewalls are often more cost-effective throughout a system’s lifespan than their predecessors.

Since next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) consolidate several security features onto a single platform, the cost to replace or invest in an NGFW is less than the sum of the costs of all individual security solutions.

Increasing the number of security protocols and devices supported by a traditional firewall will cause the network’s performance to degrade.

This occurs because the proliferation of security-related devices and services prevents the dedicated network from operating at maximum speed.

However, with a state-of-the-art firewall, throughput will be maximized regardless of the number of connected devices or the kind of security protocols used.

Moreover, NGFWs allow businesses to use the available resources better.

When businesses merge their security systems, they can simplify their administration, boosting employee output.

Furthermore, it provides IT personnel with a complete picture of how bandwidth is used inside the organization’s infrastructure.

In conclusion, traditional firewalls cannot provide sufficient security for modern businesses in the face of more sophisticated cyberattacks.

Next-generation firewalls can offer the standard firewall capabilities, integrated network intrusion prevention, application awareness, and more firewall intelligence by providing actionable information and controls.

Conclusion: How Does Next-Gen Firewall Protect From Malware?

Recent threats to network security have emerged in the form of sophisticated malware, stealth bots, and zero-day vulnerabilities.

In addition to evading security measures and stealing confidential information, this virus can hide in the network until it receives further instructions.

Future-proofing your network against malicious software is a major advantage of a modern firewall.

To safeguard a network, this software blocks access from potentially harmful programs and defends the network from external attacks.

Next-generation firewalls are far more equipped to detect advanced persistent threats (APTs) (Advanced Persistent Threats).

Next-generation firewall (NGFW) is shorthand for L7 firewalls, also known as application layer firewalls.

This label implies the NGFW can differentiate between applications and carry out fine-grained security policies at the application layer.

Next-generation firewalls utilize deep packet inspection and other intrusion prevention approaches to get this application knowledge.

These techniques allow firewalls to examine traffic for possible threats before granting access to authorized applications and to make more informed blocking decisions based on highly specific criteria.

For instance, an NGFW would develop rules that enable clients to use Instant Messaging in a way that solves the needs of the business and does not put them in danger of a security breach, as opposed to having a policy that allows all clients or none of the clients to use the application.

Next-generation firewalls are well-suited to add threat prevention features since this is a natural extension of their deep packet inspection capabilities.

As each data packet passes through the firewall, they check it against a database of known attacks. Malicious behavior can also be detected via a virtual sandbox, albeit this method necessitates the transfer of files to a separate system (sandbox security).

A Next-Generation Firewall (NGFWrobust )’s features reduce the risk of data breaches and limit non-business applications that might cause bandwidth bottlenecks and decrease productivity.

It is possible to create different policies for each device in a BYOD environment, with the most important applications receiving precedence.

Request a demo today to see autonomous cybersecurity in action.

--

--

Cetas Cyber
Cetas Cyber

Written by Cetas Cyber

Automate SOC lifecycle to detect and respond to real threats that matter using AI. visit: www.cetascyber.com

No responses yet